High Quality Revenue Streams Drove Gross Profit Growth of 23% in FY2023Increasing Dividend by 42%; More Than Doubling Share Repurchase to Over HKD100 Billion in 2024
HONG KONG, March 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Tencent Holdings Limited (HKEX: 00700 (HKD Counter) and 80700 (RMB Counter), "Tencent" or the "Company"), a world-leading Internet and technology company in China, today announced the audited consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2023 ("FY2023") and the unaudited consolidated results for the fourth quarter ("4Q2023").
Mr. Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said, "In 2023, we achieved breakthroughs in a number of products and services, as Video Accounts’ total user time spent more than doubled, enhancements to our advertising AI model significantly improved our targeting performance, and international contribution to our games revenue reached a record 30%. These developments drove high-quality revenue streams which fuelled our gross profit growth of 23%, and supported our plan to step up capital returns to shareholders. Tencent Hunyuan developed into a top-tier foundation model with superior performance in numerical reasoning, logical inference, and multi-turn conversations. In addition, we actively sought to leverage our technology and platform to create value for society through initiatives such as our digital philanthropy platform, one of the largest of its kind in the world, whose 99 Giving Day event raised a record RMB3.8 billion in public donations."
FY2023 Financial Highlights
Revenues: +10% YoY, gross profit: +23% YoY, non-IFRS[1] profit attributable to equity holders of the Company: +36% YoY
Total revenues were RMB609.0 billion (USD86.0 billion[2]), up 10% over 2022. Gross profit was RMB293.1 billion (USD41.4 billion), up 23% YoY. On a non-IFRS basis, which is intended to reflect core earnings by excluding certain one-time and/or non-cash items: Operating profit* was RMB191.9 billion (USD27.1 billion), up 34% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 32% from 26% last year. Profit for the year was RMB161.7 billion (USD22.8 billion), up 36% YoY. Net margin increased to 27% from 21% last year. Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the year was RMB157.7 billion (USD22.3 billion), up 36% YoY. Basic earnings per share were RMB16.678. Diluted earnings per share were RMB16.320. On an IFRS basis: Operating profit* was RMB160.1 billion (USD22.6 billion), up 44% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 26% from 20% last year. Profit for the year was RMB118.0 billion (USD16.7 billion), down 37% YoY. Net margin decreased to 19% from 34% last year. Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the year was RMB115.2 billion (USD16.3 billion), down 39% YoY. Basic earnings per share were RMB12.186. Diluted earnings per share were RMB11.887.
[1] Non-IFRS adjustments excludes share-based compensation, M&A related impact such as net (gains)/losses from investee companies, amortisation of intangible assets, impairment provisions/(reversals), SSV & CPP, income tax effects and others
[2] Figures stated in USD are based on USD1 to RMB7.0827
* Certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line, and the comparative figures for prior periods have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details.
FY2023 Business Review and Outlook
Video Accounts’ total user time spent more than doubled, driven by DAU and time spent per user, benefitting from enhanced recommendation algorithms. We provided more monetisation support for Video Accounts creators, such as facilitating merchandise sales through live streaming, and matching creators with brands for marketing campaigns. Mini Games’ gross receipts increased over 50%, with Mini Games representing the leading casual game platform in China. QQ Channels enhanced interest-based user interactions across categories such as games, lifestyle, and knowledge-based content. Tencent Video and Tencent Music extended their leadership in the long-form video and music streaming industries, with 117 million[3] video subscriptions and 107 million[4] music subscriptions. The number of Tencent mobile and PC "major hit games" in China surpassing average quarterly DAU of 5 million for mobile or 2 million for PC, and generating over RMB4 billion annual gross receipts (thresholds which we view as indicative of a major and enduring hit), increased from 6 in 2022 to 8 in 2023. We upgraded our AI-powered advertising technology platform, which significantly enhanced our targeting accuracy and thus advertising revenue. We strengthened our payment compliance capabilities, enhanced Mini Program-based transaction tools and upgraded cross-border payment experience. WeCom and Tencent Meeting deployed generative AI-powered functionalities and increased their monetisation. We launched our proprietary foundation model, Tencent Hunyuan, and scaled it up to trillion parameter scale, utilising a Mixture of Experts architecture.
We returned substantial capital to shareholders in 2023 through payment of cash dividend, share repurchases, and settlement of distribution in specie. We have proposed to increase our annual dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2023 by 42%, to HKD3.40 per share[5] (equivalent to approximately HKD32 billion), and we intend to at least double the size of our share repurchases, from approximately HKD49 billion in 2023 to over HKD100 billion in 2024.
[3] As at 31 December 2023
[4] The average number of subscriptions as of the last day of each month during 4Q2023
[5] Subject to shareholders’ approval at the 2024 AGM
FY2023 Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Initiatives
Harnessing our technology and platform, we continue to create social value for our users, partners and the society at large.
Our digital philanthropy platform helped raise a record RMB3.8 billion in public donations during the 99 Giving Day campaign, up 15% year-on-year. Our New Cornerstone Investigator Program has supported 104 scientists, contributing to the development of basic science research. We made progress in our decarbonisation journey by applying our fourth-generation data centre technology to reduce emissions and increasing the adoption of renewable energy. In August 2023, we joined the United Nations Global Compact ("UNGC"), demonstrating our commitment to integrating UNGC’s principles into our strategy, culture and day-to-day operations, and supporting UNGC’s Sustainable Development Goals.
4Q2023 Financial Highlights
Revenues: +7% YoY, gross profit: +25% YoY, non-IFRS profit attributable to equity holders of the Company: +44% YoY
Total revenues were RMB155.2 billion (USD21.9 billion), up 7% over the fourth quarter of 2022 ("YoY"). Gross profit was RMB77.6 billion (USD11.0 billion), up 25% YoY. On a non-IFRS basis, which is intended to reflect core earnings by excluding certain one-time and/or non-cash items: Operating profit* was RMB49.1 billion (USD6.9 billion), up 35% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 32% from 25% last year. Profit for the period was RMB43.8 billion (USD6.2 billion), up 43% YoY. Net margin increased to 28% from 21% last year. Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the quarter was RMB42.7 billion (USD6.0 billion), up 44% YoY. Basic earnings per share were RMB4.537. Diluted earnings per share were RMB4.443. On an IFRS basis: Operating profit* was RMB41.4 billion (USD5.8 billion), up 42% YoY. Operating margin* increased to 27% from 20% last year. Profit for the period was RMB27.8 billion (USD3.9 billion), down 74% YoY. Net margin decreased to 18% from 74% last year. Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company for the quarter was RMB27.0 billion (USD3.8 billion), down 75% YoY. Basic earnings per share were RMB2.873. Diluted earnings per share were RMB2.807. Total cash were RMB403.3 billion (USD56.9 billion) and free cash flow was RMB34.2 billion (USD 4.8 billion), up 48% YoY. Net cash position totalled RMB54.7 billion (USD 7.7 billion). Fair value of our shareholdings[6] in listed investee companies (excluding subsidiaries) totalled RMB550.7 billion (USD77.8 billion) and the carrying book value of our unlisted investee companies was RMB337.3 billion (USD47.6 billion). During the fourth quarter, the Company repurchased approximately 56.3 million shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for a consideration of approximately RMB15.7 billion.
[6] Including those held via special purpose vehicles, on an attributable basis
Operating Metrics
As at
31 December 2023
As at
31 December 2022
Year-
on-year
change
As at
30 September
2023
Quarter-on-quarter
change
(in millions, unless specified)
Combined MAU of
Weixin and WeChat
1,343
1,313
2 %
1,336
0.5 %
Mobile device MAU of QQ
554
572
-3 %
558
-0.7 %
Fee-based VAS registered
subscriptions
248
234
6 %
245
1 %
4Q2023 Business Review
Revenues from VAS decreased by 2% YoY to RMB69.1 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023. International Games revenues increased by 1% YoY to RMB13.9 billion, or declined by 1% YoY when excluding currency fluctuations, reflecting Supercell repositioning some of its games. PUBG Mobile saw a strong upturn in revenue, while VALORANT maintained robust growth. Domestic Games revenues declined by 3% YoY to RMB27.0 billion due to decreased contributions from Honour of Kings and Peacekeeper Elite, partially offset by contributions from our recently launched games, such as VALORANT and Lost Ark. Social Networks revenues decreased by 2% YoY to RMB28.2 billion, due to lower revenues from music-related and games-related live streaming services, partially mitigated by revenue growth from music subscriptions and Mini Games platform service fees.
Revenues from Online Advertising were RMB29.8 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023, up 21% YoY, propelled by advertising demand for Video Accounts, as well as the ongoing upgrade of our advertising platform. All categories except for automotive saw a year-on-year increase in advertising spending with us, with particularly notable growth in Internet services, healthcare and consumer goods categories.
Revenues from FinTech and Business Services increased by 15% YoY to RMB54.4 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023. FinTech Services sustained double-digit year-on-year growth due to the growth in commercial payment activities, as well as the expansion of wealth management services and consumer loan services. Business Services achieved YoY growth of around 20%, mainly driven by increased eCommerce technology service fees within Video Accounts, alongside moderate revenue growth in cloud services.
For other detailed disclosure, please refer to our website https://www.tencent.com/en-us/investors.htmlhttp://www.tencent.com/ir, or follow us via Weixin Official Account (Weixin ID: Tencent_IR):
About Tencent
Tencent uses technology to enrich the lives of Internet users.
Our communication and social services, Weixin and QQ, connect users with each other and with digital content and services, both online and offline, making their lives more convenient. Our targeted advertising service helps advertisers reach out to hundreds of millions of consumers in China. Our FinTech and business services support our partners’ business growth and assist their digital upgrade.
Tencent invests heavily in talent and technological innovation, actively promoting the development of the Internet industry. Tencent was founded in Shenzhen, China, in 1998. Tencent has been listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since 2004.
Investor contact: IR@tencent.com
Media contact: GC@tencent.com
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
To supplement the consolidated results of the Group prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain additional non-IFRS financial measures (in terms of operating profit, operating margin, profit for the period, net margin, profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, basic EPS and diluted EPS) have been presented in this press release. These unaudited non-IFRS financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, measures of the Group’s financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. In addition, these non-IFRS financial measures may be defined differently from similar terms used by other companies.
The Company’s management believes that the non-IFRS financial measures provide investors with useful supplementary information to assess the performance of the Group’s core operations by excluding certain non-cash items and certain impact of investment-related transactions. In addition, non-IFRS adjustments include relevant non-IFRS adjustments for the Group’s major associates based on available published financials of the relevant major associates, or estimates made by the Company’s management based on available information, certain expectations, assumptions and premises.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to the business outlook, estimates of financial performance, forecast business plans and growth strategies of the Company. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are stated herein on the basis of the outlook at the time of this press release. They are based on certain expectations, assumptions and premises, some of which are subjective or beyond our control. These forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect and may not be realised in the future. Underlying these forward-looking statements are a lot of risks and uncertainties. In light of the risks and uncertainties, the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this press release should not be regarded as representations by the Board or the Company that the plans and objectives will be achieved, and investors should not place undue reliance on such statements.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
RMB in millions, unless specified
Unaudited
Audited
4Q2023
4Q2022
Restated*
2023
2022
Restated*
Revenues
155,196
144,954
609,015
554,552
VAS
69,079
70,417
298,375
287,565
Online Advertising
29,794
24,660
101,482
82,729
FinTech and Business Services
54,379
47,244
203,763
177,064
Others
1,944
2,633
5,395
7,194
Cost of revenues
(77,632)
(83,132)
(315,906)
(315,806)
Gross profit
77,564
61,822
293,109
238,746
Gross margin
50 %
43 %
48 %
43 %
Selling and marketing expenses
(10,971)
(6,115)
(34,211)
(29,229)
General and administrative expenses
(27,175)
(27,314)
(103,525)
(106,696)
Other gains/(losses), net
1,983
770*
4,701
8,006*
Operating profit
(Restated for prior periods)
41,401
29,163*
160,074
110,827*
Operating margin
(Restated for prior periods)
27 %
20%*
26 %
20%*
Net gains/(losses) from investments and others
(6,730)
85,084*
(6,090)
116,287*
Interest income
3,917
2,582*
13,808
8,592*
Finance costs
(3,543)
(3,658)
(12,268)
(9,352)
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures, net
2,463
(1,692)
5,800
(16,129)
Profit before income tax
37,508
111,479
161,324
210,225
Income tax expense
(9,658)
(4,575)
(43,276)
(21,516)
Profit for the period
27,850
106,904
118,048
188,709
Net margin
18 %
74 %
19 %
34 %
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
27,025
106,268
115,216
188,243
Non-controlling interests
825
636
2,832
466
Non-IFRS operating profit
(Restated for prior periods)
49,135
36,424*
191,886
143,203*
Non-IFRS profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
42,681
29,711
157,688
115,649
Earnings per share for profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
(in RMB per share)
– basic
2.873
11.173
12.186
19.757
– diluted
2.807
10.977
11.887
19.341
* Certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line, and the comparative figures for prior periods have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
RMB in millions, unless specified
Audited
2023
2022
Profit for the year
118,048
188,709
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures
(176)
1,479
Transfer of share of other comprehensive income to profit or loss upon disposal and deemed disposal of associates and joint ventures
(9)
(129)
Transfer to profit or loss upon disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
–
13
Net gain/(losses) from changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
59
(52)
Currency translation differences
13,328
18,732
Other fair value (losses)/gains, net
(3,581)
5,457
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures
(561)
937
Net losses from changes in fair value of assets held for distribution
(29,991)
(6,102)
Net gains/(losses) from changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
11,142
(148,686)
Currency translation differences
(1,077)
(794)
(10,866)
(129,145)
Total comprehensive income for the year
107,182
59,564
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
102,130
60,699
Non-controlling interests
5,052
(1,135)
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
RMB in millions, unless specified
Unaudited
Audited
4Q2023
4Q2022
2023
2022
EBITDA (a)
53,983
44,002
214,381
164,037
Adjusted EBITDA (a)
59,494
49,606
235,454
188,986
Adjusted EBITDA margin (b)
38 %
34 %
39 %
34 %
Interest and related expenses
3,015
2,826
11,885
9,985
Net cash/(debt)(c)
54,740
(14,832)
54,740
(14,832)
Capital expenditures (d)
7,524
5,651
23,893
18,014
Note:
(a) EBITDA is calculated as operating profit minus other gains/(losses), net, and adding back depreciation of property, plant and equipment, investment properties as well as right-of-use assets, and amortisation of intangible assets and land use rights. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA plus equity-settled share-based compensation expenses.
(b) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenues.
(c) Net cash/(debt) represents period end balance and is calculated as cash and cash equivalents, plus term deposits and others, minus borrowings and notes payable.
(d) Capital expenditures consist of additions (excluding business combinations) to property, plant and equipment, construction in progress, investment properties, land use rights and intangible assets (excluding long-form video and music content, game licences and other content).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
RMB in millions, unless specified
Audited
As at December 31
2023
2022
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
53,232
53,978
Land use rights
17,179
18,046
Right-of-use assets
20,464
22,524
Construction in progress
13,583
9,229
Investment properties
570
559
Intangible assets
177,727
161,802
Investments in associates
253,696
246,043
Investments in joint ventures
7,969
6,672
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
211,145
206,085
Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income
213,951
185,247
Prepayments, deposits and other assets
28,439
36,752
Other financial assets
2,527
6,987
Deferred income tax assets
29,017
29,882
Term deposits
29,301
28,336
1,058,800
1,012,142
Current assets
Inventories
456
2,333
Accounts receivable
46,606
45,467
Prepayments, deposits and other assets
88,411
76,685
Other financial assets
5,949
1,278
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
14,903
27,963
Term deposits
185,983
104,776
Restricted cash
3,818
2,783
Cash and cash equivalents
172,320
156,739
Assets held for distribution
–
147,965
518,446
565,989
Total assets
1,577,246
1,578,131
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (continued)
RMB in millions, unless specified
Audited
As at December 31
2023
2022
EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company
Share capital
–
–
Share premium
37,989
62,418
Treasury shares
(4,740)
(1,868)
Shares held for share award schemes
(5,350)
(4,226)
Other reserves
(33,219)
(40,914)
Retained earnings
813,911
705,981
808,591
721,391
Non-controlling interests
65,090
61,469
Total equity
873,681
782,860
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
155,819
163,668
Notes payable
137,101
148,669
Long-term payables
12,169
9,067
Other financial liabilities
8,781
5,574
Deferred income tax liabilities
17,635
12,162
Lease liabilities
16,468
18,424
Deferred revenue
3,435
3,503
351,408
361,067
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
100,948
92,381
Other payables and accruals
76,595
61,139
Borrowings
41,537
11,580
Notes payable
14,161
10,446
Current income tax liabilities
17,664
13,488
Other tax liabilities
4,372
4,698
Other financial liabilities
4,558
3,937
Lease liabilities
6,154
6,354
Deferred revenue
86,168
82,216
Dividends payable for distribution in specie
–
147,965
352,157
434,204
Total liabilities
703,565
795,271
Total equity and liabilities
1,577,246
1,578,131
RECONCILIATIONS OF IFRS TO NON-IFRS RESULTS
As
reported
Adjustments
Non-IFRS
RMB in millions,
unless specified
Share-based
compensation (a)
Net (gains)/losses from investee companies (b)
Amortisation of
intangible assets (c)
Impairment
provisions/ (reversals) (d)
SSV & CPP (e)
Others (f)
Income
tax effects (g)
Year ended December 31, 2023
Operating profit
160,074
22,782
–
5,019
–
998
3,013
–
191,886
Profit for the year
118,048
27,766
(6,170)
10,269
8,123
3,790
3,012
(3,104)
161,734
Profit attributable to
equity holders
115,216
27,100
(6,024)
9,462
8,004
3,790
3,012
(2,872)
157,688
Operating margin
26 %
32 %
Net margin
19 %
27 %
Year ended December 31, 2022
Operating profit (Restated)
110,827*
26,248
–
5,197
–
726
205
–
143,203*
Profit for the year
188,709
33,311
(164,698)
11,818
48,004
5,763
2,125
(5,839)
119,193
Profit attributable to
equity holders
188,243
32,651
(164,840)
10,880
46,326
5,763
2,125
(5,499)
115,649
Operating margin (Restated)
20%*
26%*
Net margin
34 %
21 %
Note:
(a) Including put options granted to employees of investee companies on their shares and shares to be issued under investee companies’ share-based incentive plans which can be acquired by the Group, and other incentives
(b) Including net (gains)/losses on deemed disposals/disposals of investee companies, fair value changes arising from investee companies, and other expenses in relation to equity transactions of investee companies
(c) Amortisation of intangible assets arising from acquisitions
(d) Mainly including impairment provisions/(reversals) for associates, joint ventures, goodwill and other intangible assets arising from acquisitions
(e) Mainly including donations and expenses incurred for the Group’s Sustainable Social Value and Common Prosperity Programme ("SSV & CPP") initiatives
(f) Primarily non-recurring compliance-related costs and expenses incurred for certain litigation settlements of the Group and/or arising from investee companies
(g) Income tax effects of non-IFRS adjustments
* Certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line, and the comparative figures for prior periods have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details
RECONCILIATIONS OF IFRS TO NON-IFRS RESULTS
As
reported
Adjustments
Non-IFRS
RMB in millions,
unless specified
Share-based
compensation (a)
Net (gains)/losses from investee companies (b)
Amortisation of
intangible assets (c)
Impairment
provisions/ (reversals) (d)
SSV & CPP (e)
Others (f)
Income
tax effects (g)
Three months ended 31 December 2023
Operating profit
41,401
5,732
–
1,564
–
437
1
–
49,135
Profit for the period
27,850
6,646
(94)
2,960
5,705
1,594
1
(829)
43,833
Profit attributable to
equity holders
27,025
6,512
(55)
2,719
5,650
1,594
1
(765)
42,681
Operating margin
27 %
32 %
Net margin
18 %
28 %
Three months ended 30 September 2023
Operating profit (Restated)
44,348**
5,655
–
1,434
–
231
–
–
51,668*
Profit for the period
36,781
6,948
(565)
2,666
346
301
–
(640)
45,837
Profit attributable to
equity holders
36,182
6,833
(583)
2,458
309
301
–
(579)
44,921
Operating margin (Restated)
29%*
33%*
Net margin
24 %
30 %
Three months ended 31 December 2022
Operating profit (Restated)
29,163*
5,680
–
1,241
–
326
14
–
36,424*
Profit for the period
106,904
7,217
(107,955)
2,601
23,700
1,600
206
(3,717)
30,556
Profit attributable to
equity holders
106,268
7,124
(107,928)
2,420
23,693
1,600
206
(3,672)
29,711
Operating margin (Restated)
20%*
25%*
Net margin
74 %
21 %
Note:
(a) Including put options granted to employees of investee companies on their shares and shares to be issued under investee companies’ share-based incentive plans which can be acquired by the Group, and other incentives
(b) Including net (gains)/losses on deemed disposals/disposals of investee companies, fair value changes arising from investee companies, and other expenses in relation to equity transactions of investee companies
(c) Amortisation of intangible assets arising from acquisitions
(d) Mainly including impairment provisions/(reversals) for associates, joint ventures, goodwill and other intangible assets arising from acquisitions
(e) Mainly including donations and expenses incurred for the Group’s Sustainable Social Value and Common Prosperity Programme ("SSV & CPP") initiatives
(f) Primarily non-recurring compliance-related costs and expenses incurred for certain litigation settlements of the Group and/or arising from investee companies
(g) Income tax effects of non-IFRS adjustments
* Certain items have been reclassified from above to below the operating profit line, and the comparative figures for prior periods have been restated accordingly. Please refer to the earnings announcement for details
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